Describing Words
This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.
Click words for definitions.
Words to Describe affectation
Below is a list of describing words for affectation. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe affectation:
- ridiculous bourgeois
- boyish and voluble
- thy funny
- transparent and utterly futile
- second-rate british
- sentimental and almost erotic
- least absurd
- primitive cosmetic
- maddeningly languid
- anal self-serving
- tawdry senseless
- slight charming
- impertinent and absurd
- subtle, unhealthy
- stiff bombastic
- deep and hypocritical
- absurd and delightful
- mere unnecessary
- cold and childish
- simply foppish
- constant and most unworthy
- needless and annoying
- same unconvinced
- sudden and ludicrous
- half-hearted, far-away
- ordinary chivalrous
- --intentional
- vain and hypocritical
- disgusting and vicious
- seldom welcome
- much intolerable
- exotic, delicious
- near-mystical
- morbid racial
- stupefyingly expensive
- blatantly defensive
- useless, out-moded
- stupid retro
- faintly sordid
- capricious and unnatural
- beastly theatrical
- flimsy and fantastic
- absolutely fatuous
- sheer arrogant
- harmless, natural
- smooth ironical
- odd canine
- apparently mischievous
- such self-conscious
- prim and demure
- poetical or musical
- weak and puerile
- convenient graphical
- small, old-world
- scarcely successful
- charming, natural
- absurd and tiresome
- unnatural and mere
- equally irritating
- mere ridiculous
- such frothy
- foolish modern
- foolish romantic
- now outmoded
- grossly oversize
- logical or scientific
- mere maudlin
- prevalent literary
- damned romantic
- usual insufferable
- merely playful
- mighty foolish
- equally fashionable
- intellectual or literary
- nonsensical little
- silent and profound
- irresistibly comical
- religious and sentimental
- coxcomical
- affable and courteous
- mere sentimental
- poor, paltry
- silly girlish
- loud, rasping
- decadent modern
- coxcombical
- almost erotic
- still baser
- such melodious
- certain refined
- mere romantic
- considerable less
- utterly futile
- slightly foreign
- now customary
- little romantic
- usual languid
- same cynical
- rather successful
- mere fashionable
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Describing Words
The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
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