Describing Words

examples: nosewinterblue eyeswoman

This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.

Click words for definitions.

Words to Describe apples

Below is a list of describing words for apples. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe apples:

  • hard and green
  • large tart
  • good tart
  • large, tart
  • large greening
  • never thin
  • chopped tart
  • withered russet
  • nice tart
  • rosy, withered
  • tart, juicy
  • jelly baked
  • charming mellow
  • medium-sized sour
  • hideous baked
  • green tart
  • rotten russet
  • favorite southern
  • stewed or baked
  • tart and perfect
  • sour, withered
  • smallest and worst
  • medium-sized tart
  • early russet
  • tiny sour
  • lonesome green
  • hot and tart
  • large red-cheeked
  • mellow sweet
  • unripe huge
  • small and sour
  • rotten sweet
  • enny green
  • sharp, juicy
  • possible green
  • corporal sour
  • tiny algerian
  • sour, speckled
  • unripe little
  • small and scrawny
  • small flavorful
  • juicy, tart
  • precious hand-picked
  • long-keeping sweet
  • shrunken but tasty
  • wonderfully squashy
  • probably wormy
  • large and wonderfully squashy
  • small and probably wormy
  • slightly wormy
  • plump and heavy
  • nice greening
  • raw unripe
  • rotten or inferior
  • gnarled, withered
  • teaspoonful tart
  • innumerable ruddy
  • exceedingly tempting
  • slightly mushy
  • infamous rotten
  • potential rotten
  • nice taffy
  • wrinkled, sweet
  • rosiest, prettiest
  • best-known interior
  • juicy tart
  • unripe sour
  • large sour
  • baked or raw
  • traditional baked
  • chopped or sour
  • baked baked
  • --moderately tart
  • speckled and bad
  • nice, sour
  • fourth golden
  • tart or sweet
  • nice russet
  • stewed tart
  • raw ripe
  • juicy sweet
  • exceedingly beautiful and delicious
  • tart raw
  • sweetest rosy
  • well-polished red
  • newtonian simple
  • chopped sugared
  • literal greening
  • cupful tart
  • spirited, juicy
  • several tart
  • showy sweet
  • splendid baked
  • valuable sweet
  • small red-cheeked
  • commonest and most objectionable
  • juiciest, sweetest
  • aforementioned sour
  • big tempting
  • original non-union

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Describing Words

The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!

Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.

Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).

The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.

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