Describing Words

examples: nosewinterblue eyeswoman

This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.

Click words for definitions.

Words to Describe bruises

Below is a list of describing words for bruises. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe bruises:

  • particular painful
  • hideous purple-black
  • now green and purple
  • lurid facial
  • grotesque purple
  • older, yellow
  • fresh and livid
  • purple blood-filled
  • wonderful multicolored
  • mighty dorsal
  • dullish, black
  • huge, livid
  • livid, rainbow-hued
  • angry insidious
  • swollen and gruesome
  • inward incurable
  • brutal purple
  • dark, sulky
  • disturbing floral
  • violent blue-black
  • still yellow and green
  • massive purple-black
  • merely severe
  • sore internal
  • black & blue
  • satisfactorily livid
  • large, spontaneous
  • long, recent
  • stinging, countless
  • spectacularly multicolored
  • swollen, several
  • mortal and incurable
  • enormous and highly coloured
  • huge livid
  • past hideous
  • ugly black and purple
  • maybe minor
  • dark and new
  • new livid
  • painful purple
  • nearly purple
  • fresh, livid
  • nice facial
  • ugly greenish
  • huge greenish
  • myriad black
  • lumpy purple
  • spectacular young
  • sizable young
  • horrible brownish
  • huge, black and swollen
  • promising remarkable
  • permanent existential
  • huge, spontaneous
  • blackly recent
  • sundry big
  • nice oval
  • multiple unnecessary
  • biggest facial
  • horrid puffy
  • undeniably hideous
  • instantly dramatic
  • swollen magenta
  • normal, immediate
  • deeper, dark-blue
  • sore, deep
  • solid ectoplasmic
  • painful incipient
  • solid, puffy
  • various, assorted
  • lurid dark
  • black, green and blue
  • attractive multicolored
  • disagreeable and perhaps dangerous
  • livid, dark
  • hideous blue-black
  • fresh purple
  • swollen purple
  • huge, purple
  • major emotional
  • big, puffy
  • truly colorful
  • huge black-and-yellow
  • multiple facial
  • large, evil-looking
  • now livid
  • terrible and extensive
  • ugly purple
  • several livid
  • already painful
  • angry, swollen
  • purple, green and yellow
  • nasty purple
  • ar-tificial
  • large soggy
  • livid brown
  • fairly horrifying
  • terrible swollen
  • great punctured
  • similar oblong

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Describing Words

The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!

Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.

Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).

The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.

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