Describing Words
This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.
Click words for definitions.
Words to Describe copper
Below is a list of describing words for copper. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe copper:
- continuous grainy
- huge, ardent
- beautifully certain
- hieroglyphical old
- amber and enamelled
- horribly unshakeable
- bright and perfectly clean
- radiant metallic
- multitudinous poor
- virtually worthless
- ancient thick
- peculiar, corrugated
- capacious enormous
- unmistakably ordinary
- concrete and liquid
- astonishingly rich
- freckled, easy-going
- bright but now black
- metal and oxidized
- metal such
- still soft and pliable
- gilt or gilded
- amber and tawny
- orthorhombic basic
- other non-arsenical
- =ammoniacal
- ago electrolytic
- large, sooty
- antique, old
- strong gilt
- corporispiritual
- commercially prominent
- large double-edged
- perfectly pure and compact
- malleable or virgin
- material solid
- poor and fragile
- final residual
- red, black and grey
- native and gray
- luminous molten
- rusted or oxidized
- palest new
- thin and taut
- naked bright
- greenish basic
- soluble normal
- fresh metallic
- freshly sheared
- hydrous and anhydrous
- long streamlined
- big and rather evil-looking
- curious dirty
- gritty green
- dense, dull
- prosaic salty
- grave or expressionless
- perfectly bright and clean
- hard-nosed irish
- flat, crumpled
- rare liquid
- small rumanian
- material colored
- vivid powdery
- striking wonderful
- crimson and fiery
- curious ruddy
- record-high
- rich oxidized
- remote, other
- continental red
- pure swedish
- corresponding basic
- original impure
- turquoise or green
- strongly metallic
- standard alkaline
- ammioniacal
- overhead bare
- main bare
- chinese enamelled
- ochre, blue
- wonderful octagonal
- fragmentary and entire
- thin corrugated
- true grey
- fifth large
- few non-union
- perfectly bright
- gold-leaf and green
- solitary single
- reddish metallic
- non-arsenical
- green and flaming
- separate cylindrical
- fairly past
- pure and compact
- largest untapped
- impure metallic
- movable circular
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Describing Words
The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
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