Describing Words
This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.
Click words for definitions.
Words to Describe countries
Below is a list of describing words for countries. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe countries:
- other nordic
- dry, landlocked
- doubly landlocked
- oldest independent
- self-declared independent
- other underdeveloped
- impoverished and underdeveloped
- poor, mountainous
- stable african
- safest big
- european goal
- new, lonesome
- woodsy outlying
- poor asian
- democratic, market-oriented
- good pastoral
- dreary, infamous
- now fertile and flat
- poor, landlocked
- officially neutral
- once rich and fertile
- open pastoral
- dreary and utterly barren
- steep harsh
- enviably deplorable
- beautiful, productive and healthy
- disagreeable and sandy
- mighty fairy
- pleasant mountainous
- detestable and barren
- barbarous and unhappy
- unknown, outlying
- populous and plentiful
- unbroken and uninteresting
- tolerably grassy
- flat and wooded
- cruelly war-torn
- pleasant upland
- rough and inhospitable
- actually prettier
- mostly wide-open
- unprotected, naked
- craggy uninviting
- flat and ragged
- fertile but miserable
- foggy, mournful
- timbered, undulating
- rather unpicturesque
- fruitful and strong
- wide and stern
- swampy and almost impassable
- whole beleaguered
- african coastal
- new, unsettled
- several ex-colonial
- once arable
- older happier
- large, georgian
- old, dense
- sandy and dry
- immemorial, unalterable
- free, civilized
- surprising, new
- depressed and recalcitrant
- older civilized
- wide-open, useless
- indebted poor
- fantastic and awesome
- over-populated old
- modest hard-working
- whole beloved
- mainly godless
- desolate and mainly godless
- fat pastoral
- queer pallid
- mountainous and intricate
- sparkling foreign
- yon mountainous
- mountainous, pastoral
- magnificent and fatal
- stupid, inarticulate
- totally uninhabited
- sixth-largest
- plain, unsentimental
- available pastoral
- old-fashioned, all-round
- prosperous, democratic
- fertile and warlike
- merest awkward
- imaginary or actual
- rotten crime-ridden
- unknown and comparatively savage
- windy glorious
- other lend-lease
- mountainous, rugged
- various lend-lease
- opulent but feeble
- other oil-consuming
- celestial and everlasting
- devout and populous
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Describing Words
The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
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