Describing Words

examples: nosewinterblue eyeswoman

This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.

Click words for definitions.

Words to Describe essence

Below is a list of describing words for essence. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe essence:

  • ghastly cool
  • thy invulnerable
  • separate continental
  • quite solid and straightforward
  • ethereal and fifth
  • real, contingent
  • new and spidery
  • volatile, spiritual
  • true or anthropological
  • vague divine
  • appropriate elemental
  • black and central
  • active mortal
  • enigmatic, personal
  • sole immaterial
  • peculiar, volatile
  • richest and most intense
  • rhythmical and verbal
  • passionate fiery
  • dim elfin
  • delicate angelic
  • nameless and all-pervading
  • purest and most potent
  • absolute unconditioned
  • disagreeable haunting
  • subtle indivisible
  • existent independent
  • all-pervading benevolent
  • invisible and unknowable
  • exalted and indivisible
  • thine incorruptible
  • intangible and indescribable
  • thine unknowable
  • fiercer harsher
  • incomprehensible, ineffable
  • immaterial, disembodied
  • final and condensed
  • superior and finer
  • all-pervading, impersonal
  • grand all-pervading
  • proper and fundamental
  • all-pervading primordial
  • universal super-essential
  • invisible, god-like
  • concrete, composite
  • composite, individual
  • composite substantial
  • ever-changing divine
  • transcendent and inexhaustible
  • immaterial and unmoved
  • abstract and infinite
  • deeply vital
  • volatile ammoniacal
  • asymptotic
  • eternal and infinite
  • faint floral
  • potent and poignant
  • mysterious and extremely powerful
  • indescribably powerful
  • cold, loathsome
  • little asymptotic
  • immaterial human
  • stale cosmopolitan
  • mathematical and proportional
  • primeval savage
  • imponderable hostile
  • immaterial and separate
  • imperious and fiery
  • indescribable spiritual
  • tinctural
  • quintessential and tinctural
  • all-pervading, universal
  • cognitive and useful
  • moral and significant
  • rational and historic
  • full and ideal
  • perhaps mystical and revolutionary
  • perhaps mystical
  • ineffable and ambrosial
  • simply elemental
  • universal non-personal
  • incorporeal incorruptible
  • aromatic, fiery
  • silken and nubile
  • thrice ethereal
  • infernal spiritual
  • condensed and sweetest
  • exuberant and universal
  • trusting, appealing
  • existence--vital
  • corporeal existence--vital
  • eternal and definite
  • well-bred but artless
  • mathematical nor logical
  • pure mythical
  • evasive, delicate
  • responsive and volatile
  • nameless, innermost
  • certain or specific
  • high essential

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Describing Words

The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!

Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.

Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).

The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.

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