Describing Words
This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.
Click words for definitions.
Words to Describe participles
Below is a list of describing words for participles. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe participles:
- tense and past
- tense and perfect
- past passive
- plural and past
- feminine past
- perfect passive
- tense or perfect
- french past
- irregular past
- passive past
- present or imperfect
- northern past
- italian past
- perfect or past
- imperfect and past
- weak past
- present or perfect
- perfect active
- strong past
- simple imperfect
- radical passive
- least thankful
- ancient perfect
- also progressive
- anticipatory past
- impersonal present
- french present
- indeed unsuspected
- correct past
- nasal past
- pedantic past
- corresponding passive
- distinctly past
- anglo-french past
- tense and passive
- singular and past
- german perfect
- progressive active
- progressive passive
- present passive
- present or active
- past active
- present active
- mostly past
- active perfect
- absolute, past
- tense past
- past or passive
- active or imperfect
- adverbial present
- adverbial past
- unmodified present
- indicative and past
- past past
- [originally past
[originally past - common verbal
- several past
- simple active
- imperfect and perfect
- therefore past
- old past
- present and perfect
- possible past
- adverbial
- present and past
- single negative
- passive
- past perfect
- many perfect
- passive and active
- prepositional
- active or passive
- past
- tense
- active and passive
- past tense
- many past
- imperfect
- present or past
- present
- active
- perfect
- other simple
- notional
- plural
- indicative
- compound
- several such
- few old
- ineffective
- thankful
- verbal
- abbreviated
- past and present
- masculine
- generic
- negative
- progressive
- unsuspected
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Describing Words
The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
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