Describing Words
This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.
Click words for definitions.
Words to Describe predecessors
Below is a list of describing words for predecessors. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe predecessors:
- recent and exceptionally brilliant
- old and morose
- ruthless and power-hungry
- eminent red
- illustrious patriarchal
- frigid and stilted
- readable and humorous
- ingenious but unwary
- profane and breathless
- unidentified extraterrestrial
- foolish and ineffectual
- lavish and thoughtless
- literal, figurative
- grotesque and clumsy
- obstinate or warlike
- rapidly degenerate
- equally meek
- august official
- valuable and valiant
- haughty nameless
- unhappy and obstinate
- immediate jewish
- magnificent but hapless
- magnificent and chivalrous
- solitary, forceful
- rude, gothic
- brilliant, long-lived
- august departmental
- dead, thrifty
- overly exuberant
- gullible, soft-headed
- avowedly mystic
- wealthy, iniquitous
- eastern and continental
- sturdy and genial
- muddleheaded or self-righteous
- cold and chaste
- immediate pagan
- great and ill-fated
- few and casual
- contemporary or immediate
- able but unimaginative
- venerable and eminent
- stiff and primitive
- industrious and accurate
- less adept
- entirely unsuccessful
- many incapable
- distant and primitive
- numerous unknown
- politically corrupt
- immediate northern
- notable fictional
- enterprising and scientific
- enlightened and intellectual
- so-called heathen
- seemingly remote
- italian and portuguese
- thine illustrious
- sodden, drunken
- greatest democratic
- worthy dutch
- french and provençal
- numerous obscure
- purely aquatic
- enlightened and virtuous
- old but reliable
- able and industrious
- great therapeutic
- red-blooded
- comparatively helpless
- irish and italian
- less erudite
- exceptionally brilliant
- more easy-going
- equally fervent
- still vaster
- more easygoing
- less deserving
- partly human
- own eminent
- weak and inefficient
- more prodigious
- direct literary
- less gallant
- far worthier
- various revolutionary
- certain wise
- sinister little
- virtually identical
- small and dingy
- noble and humane
- less sturdy
- thy brilliant
- equally popular
- immediate
- many laborious
- thy illustrious
- more rough
- more warlike
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Describing Words
The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!
Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.
Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).
The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.
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