Describing Words

examples: nosewinterblue eyeswoman

This tool helps you find adjectives for things that you're trying to describe. Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org.

Click words for definitions.

Words to Describe bruise

Below is a list of describing words for bruise. You can sort the descriptive words by uniqueness or commonness using the button above. Sorry if there's a few unusual suggestions! The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Here's the list of words that can be used to describe bruise:

  • particular painful
  • hideous purple-black
  • lurid facial
  • grotesque purple
  • fresh and livid
  • wonderful multicolored
  • mighty dorsal
  • dullish, black
  • huge, livid
  • angry insidious
  • swollen and gruesome
  • inward incurable
  • dark, sulky
  • violent blue-black
  • massive purple-black
  • sore internal
  • satisfactorily livid
  • long, recent
  • spectacularly multicolored
  • mortal and incurable
  • enormous and highly coloured
  • huge livid
  • ugly black and purple
  • painful purple
  • fresh, livid
  • ugly greenish
  • huge greenish
  • lumpy purple
  • sizable young
  • huge, black and swollen
  • permanent existential
  • blackly recent
  • nice oval
  • biggest facial
  • undeniably hideous
  • swollen magenta
  • deeper, dark-blue
  • solid ectoplasmic
  • solid, puffy
  • lurid dark
  • attractive multicolored
  • livid, dark
  • hideous blue-black
  • fresh purple
  • swollen purple
  • major emotional
  • big, puffy
  • huge black-and-yellow
  • large, evil-looking
  • now livid
  • terrible and extensive
  • ugly purple
  • already painful
  • angry, swollen
  • nasty purple
  • large soggy
  • fairly horrifying
  • great punctured
  • obvious and painful
  • huge, greenish
  • new livid
  • homogeneous dark
  • massively bad
  • big massive
  • large livid
  • massive purple
  • heavy blue-black
  • monstrous purple
  • angry purple
  • dark, swollen
  • large, purple
  • livid purple
  • vast wet
  • sensationally dramatic
  • spectacular dark
  • corresponding slight
  • deeper, larger
  • yellowish purple
  • single, recent
  • slight ruddy
  • huge, colorful
  • hideous and unspeakable
  • large and lurid
  • bright, jagged
  • faint, jagged
  • ugly swollen
  • blue and swollen
  • black and blue
  • large purple
  • faint fresh
  • oily purple
  • circular blue
  • dark, massive
  • large painful
  • irregular purple
  • great livid
  • particularly painful
  • big purple
  • single unexplained
  • big red-and-yellow

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Describing Words

The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. Eventually I realised that there's a much better way of doing this: parse books!

Project Gutenberg was the initial corpus, but the parser got greedier and greedier and I ended up feeding it somewhere around 100 gigabytes of text files - mostly fiction, including many contemporary works. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns.

Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". On an inital quick analysis it seems that authors of fiction are at least 4x more likely to describe women (as opposed to men) with beauty-related terms (regarding their weight, features and general attractiveness). In fact, "beautiful" is possibly the most widely used adjective for women in all of the world's literature, which is quite in line with the general unidimensional representation of women in many other media forms. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here).

The blueness of the results represents their relative frequency. You can hover over an item for a second and the frequency score should pop up. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm™, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). As you'd expect, you can click the "Sort By Usage Frequency" button to adjectives by their usage frequency for that noun.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source mongodb which was used in this project.

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